Specification

Definition

The specification is the part of a patent application that describes the invention in enough detail to enable a skilled person to make and use it, and it supports the claims.

Why It Matters Legally

The specification anchors everything. Claims cannot cover more than the specification supports, and an inadequate description can invalidate a patent. A strong specification gives room to amend claims during prosecution and litigation.

Example Use Case

An inventor’s specification describes every component and step of a new manufacturing process so thoroughly that an engineer could reproduce it from the document alone.

Have a question about this?

Talk to a patent attorney about your situation. Start your free consult

Related Terms

Patent Claim, Enablement, Written Description, Patent Application